Career in Architecture: Courses, Jobs, Career Path and Relevant Skills

 

Career in Architecture:

Ever felt excited by seeing the intricate structures of the building. Have a desire to stand in atop an artistic beauty gazing towards the city skyline and feeling proud of behemoth structure that you have designed then indeed in a career in architecture is the right place for realizing your dreams. An architecture is a combination of personal expression. technical specialties, and artistic freedom.it is the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings,

The origination of the architecture industry can be traced to times of Greek civilization. The timeline of architecture can be traced even to the civilization of ancient Egypt in the time of pharaohs to even Mesopotamia land of Alexander the Great, where architecture was considered as a sign of divine and supernatural and huge temples and other monuments were built to them.

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In Asia, the first writings on architecture can be traced to times of king Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastra’s of ancient India, to the architecture of Sri Lanka and Nepal are all unique and contemporary, which have been heavily influenced by the prominent happenings of that time.

Ex Buddhist architecture of Thailand, Myanmar in Asia. Islamic architecture began in the 7th century, affecting the ancient Middle East and Byzantium. Examples can be found throughout the Middle East, Turkey, North Africa, the Indian Sub-continent, and in parts of Europe.

Career in Architecture: Types of Architecture 

• Business architecture: It indicates the structure of any organization. It is used to check that strategic and tactical objectives of the organization are met
• Cognitive architecture: It is used to indicate the theory of the structure of the human mind.
• Computer architecture: It is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems
• Enterprise architecture: It is a well-defined method of conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning, and implementation, using a holistic approach at all times, for the successful development and efficient execution of strategy. Enterprise architecture uses architecture principles and practices to guide organizations through the business, information, process to execute their strategies
• Interior architecture: It is the design of a space which has been created by structural boundaries and the human interaction within these boundaries
• Landscape architecture: It is the design of outdoor public areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, socio-behavioral outcomes. It involves the systematic investigation of existing social, ecological, and soil conditions and processes in the landscape, and the design of interventions that will produce the desired outcome.
• Naval architecture: Also known as naval engineering, it is an engineering discipline dealing with the engineering design process, shipbuilding, maintenance, and operation of marine vessels and its structures.
• Network architecture: Network architecture is the design of a communication network.
• Software architecture: It refers to the fundamental structures of a software system, the discipline of creating such structures, and the documentation of these structures. These structures are needed to reason about the software system
• System architecture: In distributed computing, computations are distributed over different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another.
• Urban design: Urban design is the process of designing and shaping the physical features of cities, towns, and villages.

Career in Architecture: Relevant Skills 

• Visualizing Skills: Top architects should clearly picture the look of their creation in their head, visualizing is a skill that is a must for all artistic and design-based professionals. After all, if an architect can’t imagine his own design in the first place, then how can he transfer it onto paper
• Engineering Skills: As an architect, there is a requirement to have a basic understanding of each other’s capabilities in order to work together. An architect cannot submit a design to an engineer if it’s not physically possible to implement it; therefore, some understanding of basic physics and engineering principles is a must for any architect
• Artistic Skills: One of the core skills of an architect is an artistic skill to design. This can be implemented through ‘old-school’ drafting techniques or with Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, the architect needs to be familiarized with the processes and methods used, including how to scale accurately
• Design Skills: While it is important that the design looks good, yet at the same time it also needs to be practically feasible, and should meet the needs and demands of the client. Hence it is important to have a good understanding of design processes ex knowing how to combine visual appeal with practical functionality. As a good architect, it is necessary to create a design that balances both factors.
• Communication Skills: Aside from the client, there are numerous lawyers, construction managers, surveyors, contractors, local government officials, and engineers that an architect will need to liaise with, each with their own interests and issues. It is important to know how to communicate properly with each stakeholder and ensuring everybody’s requirements are met is an important part of the role.
• Legal Knowledge: One of the biggest restrictions that the architect faces in his designs will be the multitude of building codes, regulations, and policies that he has to obey. Thus it will save a lot of time and a lot of design revisions if the architect has basic legal knowledge.
• Team working Skills: Collaboration is an important skill for any profession, thus able to work well with others is an essential component of one’s personality. Although the actual design work may be done in solitude, there may be a requirement that architect may need to liaise with his team, whether it be to produce blueprints on an existing job or to pitch contracts to potential clients or with the construction team, in order to discuss the availability and cost of materials, etc.
• Problem-Solving Skills: Even in our daily we face challenges, as such it is only normal that an architect will face a multitude of challenges in his task. large-scale building projects are no different. When a design-related problem arises, the architect needs to be flexible and adaptable in order to resolve it quickly and efficiently, whether it be a legislative issue or a material supply issue.
• Numerical Skills: The concept of architecture is bounded and based on the rules of mathematics; therefore, an architect needs to have a strong grasp of numerical principles, especially geometry and advanced algebra.
• The attention of Detail: An architect must be careful towards every detail while designing his plan otherwise one wrongly designed or wrongly-placed window and door can have far-reaching consequences down the line, leading to the infeasibility of the project. Thu an architect must be capable of giving attention to even a small part of the plan.

Career in Architecture: Eligibility 

• For Diploma Courses:
  1. After clearing class 10 exams, candidates can apply for an engineering diploma.
  2. Higher Secondary (10+2) is the minimum requirement for other diploma courses.
• For B.Arch.:

1. Candidates must have 50% aggregate marks in board exams and must have completed class 12 with Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects.
2. Many colleges also require students to clear architecture exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NATA.

• For P.G. and Doctoral Degrees:

1. For these courses, candidates must complete their Bachelor in Architecture.
2. Candidates are required to pass P.G. entrance exams like GATE and CEED.

Career in Architecture: Top Institutes

• IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur
• School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi
• Sir JJ College of Architecture, Mumbai
• Chandigarh College of Architecture, Chandigarh
• Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra
• Jadavpur University, Kolkata
• Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
• Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal
• Department of Architecture, NIT Tiruchirappalli
• Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology University, Ahmedabad

Career in Architecture: Key domains to look for 

• Landscape Architect: An Landscape Architect Designs outdoor landscapes ex infrastructure, public areas, agriculture, and forestry. Landscape architects are involved in stormwater management, environmental restoration, and recreational areas among other things. If you enjoy working with and in the natural environment, then being a landscape architect could be the right path for you.
• Urban Planner: An urban Planner is concerned with the development of land use and its surrounding environment which includes air, water, and infrastructure in and out of the urban areas like transportation, communication, etc.
• Restoration Architect: It is the task of restoration architect to preserve our societies’ heritage and history. As it is through these architectures we get glimpses of past, and also understand our culture as a discipline. Conservation and restoration of buildings is undeniably a tough task as they face wear and tear of the weather. Though it has often been misunderstood as a “heritage massacre,” in spite of it’s often beautiful and unique solutions.
• Research Architect: Since our current era is often called as digital era such there has been a number of a new wave of digital design and constant advancement of digital tools, the methods of representation and expression are changing dramatically. Information technology already had a profound impact on architecture and more is going to come in the upcoming days. These improvements are made possible by the research which is being done by an architect in the development of these new tools to increase the effectiveness of work.
• Lighting Architect: It is a field within architecture, interior design that is concerned with the design of lighting systems including natural light, electric light, or both to serve human needs.
• Political Architect: Architecture is more than just creating beautiful objects; it can also be used in designing society. It is a discipline of architecture that influences politics, instead of the other way around.
• Extreme Architect: An architect is concerned with buildings that could weather the extremities of nature like high heat waves, hurricanes, and heat. Considering the rising uncertainties of nature that are rising these is an interesting domain.
• Artist: If a student feels that core architecture fields are not the right domain then the artistic qualities that a student learns can also be used in the installation of art, sculpture, etc.
• Industrial Designer: Various architecture firms have branched themselves into industrial design. The industrial design focuses on smaller-scale objects of mass production, as opposed to large-scale buildings designed by architects for a specific context or purpose.
• Furniture Designer: Similar to architecture but it is limited only to the design of furniture. Countless famous architects have made a significant contribution as a furniture designer ex Alva Aalto and Arne Jacobsen, among others.
• Graphic Designer: It is one of the invaluable disciplines especially when it comes to communication. One can take a short course in graphic design so as to supplement a degree in architecture that a student has already gained it will open up a wide range of possibilities to still work within the field.

Career in Architecture: Relevant Industries

• Corporate business.
• Teaching
• MNCs
• Consulting Firms
• Engineering Firms
• Product Manufacturing
• Building Safety
• Architectural Photography

Top firms which are recruit architecture:

• Architect Hafeez Contractor
• Kembhavi Architecture Foundation
• Shilpa Architects
• P. Kukreja Associates
• Manchanda Associates
• Oscar & Ponni Architects
• Architecture Brio
• VSA Space Design (P) Ltd.
• Chitra Vishwanath Architects
• DLF
• Edifice Architects Pvt.Ltd
• IMAXE
• Architect Consultants
• Jindals
• Larsen & Toubro
• Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj

We hope this is going to be helpful if you are planning to pursue a career in architecture. For more guidance, feel free to connect with us and provide your feedback as well, so that we can also improve in the future.