Do you like to code and have a knack to decipher problems, or maybe you were so interested in your computer that you can’t wait to get your hands on it and spend your entire day tinkering the system? Then indeed a career in computer science/information technology engineering is indeed the right field for you.
What is Computer Science Engineering?
Computer Science & Engineering is an academic program at some universities that integrates the field of computer engineering & computer science, providing knowledge of both computer systems in both hardware and software systems.
History of the It Industry & the different roles offered in the It domain?
The technology industry is relatively young with its inception can be traced to 1904 with the invention of two elements electronic tube. This was followed by the invention of the transistor, followed by integrated devices and analogy devices. However, the IT industry got its major boost in 1990 when the internet became available to all, and the use of personal computers exploded. This boost made entrepreneurs like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs a common household name, with the years followed, came the dot combust. Yet the IT industry not only survived but thrived becoming a core part of the industrial economy in the following years.
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Streams to choose in 11th Std. for a successful career in computer science/information technology?
It is always preferable that a student chooses computer science as one of the subjects. While it certainly not a necessary thing. However, it is normally recommended. As it helps in gaining a basic understanding of the subject. Computer Science can be chosen as an optional subject both for the science stream as well as an optional subject in commerce stream. Apart from computer science, one can also choose Information Security which is again a related field of computer science.
A Student can apply for an either B. E or B. Tech in Computer Science & Engineering from an NBA (National Board of Accreditation) and AICTE (ALL India Council for Technical Education) accredited college. At the same time, a student can also give JEE Main exam to get an entry into prestigious institutes like IIT’s and NIT’s where they are a wide variety of course with computer science starting from aeronautics to mathematics.
Name BE /B. Tech in Computer Science &Engineering.
Type of Course: Bachelor of Engineering/Bachelor of Technology
Field: Computer Science & Engineering
Duration: 4 years
Basic Eligibility: Should get a minimum of 50% marks in 12thStd.
Career in Computer Science/Information Technology: Famous engineering colleges for CSE Engineering:
After the completion of the B.E/B. Tech course, graduates can apply for a relevant Master or Post-Graduate or even an M.Sc. program in Computer Science.
Career in Computer Science/Information Technology: Famous courses offered for Masters in Computer Science:
1) Master in Artificial Intelligence.
2)Master of Technology in Computational Intelligence.
3)M. Tech in Embedded System.
4)Master of Computer Applications.
5)Master of Technology in Computer Science& Applications.
Eligibility: The basic eligibility for a master’s in computer science is a Bachelor’s in engineering with a minimum of 50% marks or an M.S. in Computer Science Degree.
Career in Computer Science/Information Technology: Famous College’s offering a Master’s Degree in Computer Science:
1)IIT, Delhi
2)IIT, Madras
3)IIT, Kanpur
4)NIT, Tiruchirappalli (NIT, Trichy)
5)IIIT, Hyderabad.
Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the emergence of the digital era have transformed the IT industry into a successful thriving industry and made one of the core parts of any successful economy.
Skills required for a successful carrier in the IT Industry can be further sub-divided into 2 types:
1)Hard Skills:
- Software Development
- Programming languages Ex Python, Java, C++, Julia, Angular
- Computer Hardware Engineering
- Data Analysis
- Information System Management
- Technical Writing
- Linear Algebra
- Statistics
- Calculus
- Discrete Mathematics
- Problem Solving
- Experimentation
2)Soft Skills:
- Teamwork &Cooperation
- Analysis
- Organization
- Communication
- Creativity
- Time Management
- Attention to detail.
In this competitive era. Having the skill set alone is not enough. The student must also be aware of the different domains offered in the IT industry, and for any new aspirant finding the desired roles and offering in the IT industry may become an intimidating task. Following are top 10 prominent and aspiring roles which are offered in the various IT industry domains:
1) Software Developer:
A software developer creates specific programs that allow users to solve specific tasks on various devices such as computers or mobile devices. The role of a software developer can be further classified into the following domains:
- Front end Engineer:
A front end engineer who specializes in the development of the user interface is called a Front-end engineer. Their task is to ensure an excellent visual presentation of the UI browser, to make sure that the front end of the software is user compatible. Also to make sure at the same time that the code can work on various different browsers.
- Back end Engineer:
A software engineer who specializes in the underlying logic and performance of the application is a back end engineer.
- Full-stack Engineer:
A software engineer who can handle both the back-end and front-end is called a software engineer.
- QA Engineer:
A software who creates automated tests and tools to check the quality of the software application is known as QA engineer.
- Dev-ops Engineer:
A software engineer who is familiar with the technologies required to build, deploy, integrate, and administrate back-end software and distributed systems are called dev-ops engineers.
- Security Engineer:
A security engineer is someone who specializes in creating systems, methods, and procedures to test the security of a security system and exploit and fix security flaws is called a security engineer.
2) Database Administrator:
The database administrator analyzes and evaluates the data need of users. They are responsible primarily for taking care of the database which are repositories of data that are used to store and retrieve critical information. The role also includes capacity planning, installation, configuration, database design, migration, performance monitoring, security, troubleshooting as well as backup and data recovery.
3) Computer Hardware Engineer:
They are responsible for designing, developing, and testing computer components such as circuit boards, routers, and memory devices.
As a computer hardware engineer, it is most important that they have the patience to run checks on a simultaneous basis to ensure the optimum quality of the hardware product.
4)Computer System analyst:
They access organization computer systems and recommend changes to organization hardware and software systems. As such a system analyst must be aware of the target of an organization and the optimum way to achieve it, the latest edge-cutting technology present in the industry domain and at the same time display strong interpersonal skills so as to convince the managers and staff of the organization of the required change in its modus operandi.
5) Computer Network Architect:
The computer network architect design, implement and maintain networking and data communication systems for the organization. These include local area networks, wide area networks, extranets, and intranets. The granularity of the network will depend on the requirement of the organization.
6)Web developer:
A web developer is responsible for the coding, design, and layout of an organization according to a company specification. As the role takes into the consideration user experience to be a good web developer one must be good at both graphic design and web development,
7) Information Security Analyst:
An Information Security Analyst is someone who will take steps to protect a company’s sensitive and mission-critical data. staying one-step-ahead of cyber attackers. They do this by coming up with innovative solutions to prevent critical information from being stolen, damaged, and compromised by hackers.
8) Computer and information research scientist:
A Computer and information scientist invents and designs new approaches to computer technology and finds innovative ways for existing technology. They study and solve complex problems for business science medicine and other fields.
9) Computer and Information System managers:
They analyze and company technology needs and oversee the implementation of appropriate data systems. They need to be able to evaluate software, hardware, technology, and other networking resources for purchases and development purposes.
10) Data Analyst:
A data analyst takes translates numbers into plain English. Every business collects in the form of sales figures, market research, etc. The job of a data analyst is to analyze this data such that insights could be gained on the basis of which decisions are taken. Also as of now, it is one of the most popular fields.
Though in the current Digital World computer science engineer required in every organization both government and private. However, if you are planning a Career in Computer Science/Information Technology, then some of the prominent organizations in the IT industry are:
1) Google
2)Microsoft
3)Accenture
4)Apple
5)Facebook
6)Oracle
7)SAP
8)Symantec
9)EMC
10)VM ware
11)HP
12)IBM
13)Salesforce.com
14)Adobe
15)Siemens
16)Dassault System
17)TCS
18)Wipro
19)Infosys
20)Intel
21)Mind Tree
22)Cognizant
23)Kaspersky Lab
24)Mphasis
25)Tech Mahindra
We hope this is going to be helpful if you are planning to pursue a career in Computer Science/Information Technology. For more guidance, feel free to connect with us and provide your feedback as well, so that we can also improve in the future.
